基于北斗短报文的远海实时精密单点定位

针对远海精密导航与定位费用高昂的问题,提出利用北斗短报文传输多模全球导航卫星系统的实时服务数据,实现远海实时精密单点定位。为了降低通信成本和硬件成本,本研究对实时服务数据进行简化,弥补了北斗短报文带宽的不足;为了克服北斗短报文频率低的缺点,采取了实时精密星历预报的方法,来获取分钟间隔以外时刻的卫星轨道位置和钟差改正。对基于北斗短报文的远海实时精密单点定位的数据处理过程进行了仿真模拟。后期处理实测海洋观测数据,对定位性能进行测试,可实现水平方向厘米级定位,竖直方向精度为10~20 cm。该方法为低成本的远海实时定位提供了技术参考。     

A method to determine the shell layout scheme for equipment battlefield damage tests under artillery fire

In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method.     

Essentially Non-Oscillatory插值的分析与方法

在科学研究与工程计算中对插值的分析与方法理论已有很重要的应用,而对于ENO插值的方法与理论在大多教科书中却很少涉及,本文介绍ENO插值的应用及算法,为大学生们学习数值分析中的插值计算提供参考。     

论唯物史观的价值内涵

马克思的唯物史观作为一种理解与把握社会历史本质、社会历史现象的根本方法,既包含着对社会历史发展的客观必然性的理解,具有科学性的特征,也包含着人类社会自身的价值取向,贯穿着一定的价值理想与价值追求。     

基于理想点的指挥自动化系统不确定多属性效能评估

针对防空旅(团)指挥自动化系统效能评估中,其属性权重完全未知或只知大致范围的特点,给出2种基于理想点的不确定多属性效能评估模型,通过对模型的求解,可获得属性权重,进而对这种不确定性系统效能进行评估.该模型符合防空指挥自动化系统效能复杂性和人们思维的模糊性,为解决此类问题提供了新的途径和方法.实例证明,该模型简单有效.     

一类m-点边值问题的正解

研究一类二阶m-点边值问题u″ f(t,u,u)′=0,00,i=1,…,m-2,ζi满足0=ζ0<ζ1<ζ2<…<ζm-2<ζm-1=1和i∑=1aiζi<1。应用推广的Krasnosel-skii′s不动点定理,给出了上述边值问题至少存在一个正解的充分条件。     

j不变量等于1728的GLS椭圆曲线上四维

为了实现椭圆曲线的快速倍乘,Gallant-Lamber-Vanstone( GLV)方法被推广到四维的一般情形.文章中回答了Galbraith,Lin和Scott(J.Cryptol.DOI:10.1007/s00145 - 010 - 9065-y)提出的一个公开问题:研究Fp2上j不变量等于1728的GLS椭圆曲线上的四维GLV方法,并给出时间周期.尤其指出GLV的四维分解能够在很大的概率上实现,给出了一些结果和例子.特别指出在同一类曲线上,四维GLV方法的时间周期大概是二维GLV方法的70％～ 73％.     

航空燃料冰点快速测定方法

冰点是表征航空燃料低温使用性能的重要指标。常规冰点测定方法操作步骤复杂,测定时间长,影响航空燃料质量检测效率。基于光散射原理,将温度传感和光电检测技术应用于航空燃料冰点测定,利用燃料结晶对光散射和透射的影响,实现航空燃料冰点快速测定。该方法操作简单快速,检测1个油样用时少于15 min,大幅提高了冰点检测效率;试样体积仅需2 mL,有利于试验环境保护;测定结果重复性好,与标准方法 GB/T2430—2008具有良好的相关性。     

A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

弹道导弹落点预报的雷达系统仿真

根据弹道理论建立了雷达探测弹道导弹的仿真模型 ,并对仿真的雷达探测跟踪弹道数据给出了处理方法 ,预报了导弹落点范围 ,并与理论落点进行了比较 ,给出落点精度。仿真结果表明 :雷达对导弹的探测数据经过一定数据处理 ,可得到预定的落点精度 ,说明该种仿真方法是可行的